Birdwatching in Peru : Lima's treasures
Peru is a true treasure for ornithologists, who come from all over the world to witness this incredible diversity. Almost 1900 species can be observed throughout the country, which is filled with climates and habitats that are all more surprising than the next.
No need to go far to enjoy the specialties of Peru. As soon as you arrive in the capital, Lima, must-see spots await you.
Before diving into birdwatching, here are some important things to know before venturing into Lima:
- Rush hour traffic (6-9 AM and 4-7 PM) is much longer and more complicated. Driving in Lima is already quite difficult, and driving during rush hour is a real challenge. There are no rules on the road; everyone takes their place, and motorcycles weave in and out everywhere. Be vigilant!
- If possible, find your accommodation in the Miraflores neighborhood. It's by far the safest area, where most international students and tourists stay. The rest of the city is less safe for tourists.
- Keep your binoculars/cameras hidden while traveling. Our observation equipment is crucial to enjoy Peru, and in Lima, it's easy to get stolen!
- Learn as much Spanish as possible! Almost no one speaks English.
With that being said, here are the best places to enjoy the Avian wildlife of the Peruvian Pacific coast, all while staying near Lima.
Humedal Costero Poza de La Arenilla
Located at the western tip of the city, the Callao peninsula offers an ideal environment for many aquatic species. The large mudflat hosts tens of thousands of Franklin's Gulls, putting on a breathtaking show. Several other species of Laridae, shorebirds, and other seabirds join the celebration. It’s especially worth visiting from October to May to observe a maximum of wintering species. https://ebird.org/checklist/S213024802
Pantanos de Villa
The southern part of Lima offers an essential stop for birdwatching. Pantanos de Villa is a true oasis of wetland environments and hosts a phenomenal number of ducks, shorebirds, and other aquatic species. It’s also one of the few places in the region to observe the Many-colored rush-tyrant (Tachuris rubrigastra), a bird highly sought after by ornithologists. The reserve is well-managed and offers a boat tour service through the marshes. It is even mandatory to be accompanied by a guide to visit the reserve, but luckily, the price is very affordable. https://ebird.org/checklist/S213134201
Mirador Miguel Grau
I highly recommend this spot for spending the late afternoon and enjoying the sunset while observing some incredible marine species. The famous Inca Terns are visible from afar from the top, but it’s possible to go down a small path to be directly in front of the colony. By scanning the sea and surrounding rocks, you can also spot the Blackish Oystercatcher and Red-legged Cormorants. Overall, it’s a breathtaking view and an amazing proximity to these incredible terns. Note that locals sometimes stay at the parking lot at the top, offering to help and watch your car in exchange for a small fee. Keeping some coins on hand can be useful in these situations.
See the next photo for the parking and path to follow to observe the tern colony. https://ebird.org/checklist/S213151609
Overall, Lima is a fantastic place to witness the richness the Pacific Ocean and its coastal environments have to offer. These are just 3 of the places that stood out to me during my visit, but there are many others worth considering as well. Be cautious when visiting the capital; remember, it is just as dangerous as it is beautiful. It’s a great transition before heading deeper into the mountains and jungle, where birding becomes even more intense!
Laurent Bédard
